Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 潜

Level:N1 Mid
Strokes:15
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji primarily conveys the idea of "to submerge," "to hide," or "to conceal." It suggests a state of being hidden or existing beneath the surface, whether literally underwater or metaphorically in secret. This core meaning links to the act of going beneath something to avoid being seen or to operate in a hidden manner.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): セン (sen) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): ひそ(む) (hiso(mu)), もぐ(る) (mogu(ru))

Usage Examples

⚫︎潜水 (sensui) Translation: Diving ⚫︎潜入 (sennnyuu) Translation: Infiltration, sneaking in ⚫︎潜伏期間 (senpuku kikan) Translation: Incubation period

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字, keisei moji). It combines the water radical 氵 (san-sui) on the left side, indicating a connection to water, and the phonetic component 㚘 (shin) on the right side, which suggests the sound and possibly the meaning of "to penetrate" or "to hide." This formation clearly illustrates the concept of submerging or hiding within the water or under the surface, tying the visual to the act of concealing oneself.

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