Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 獄

Level:N1 Mid
Strokes:14
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji represents "prison," "jail," or "hell." It signifies a place of confinement, punishment, or suffering, often associated with a place of detention for criminals or a realm of the afterlife where the wicked are punished. The character conveys the idea of being trapped or restrained.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): ゴク (goku) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): None, as the meaning is primarily expressed through the On-yomi.

Usage Examples

⚫︎ 監獄 (かんごく) Translation: prison; jail. ⚫︎ 地獄 (じごく) Translation: hell. ⚫︎ 死刑囚 (しけいしゅう) が獄中にいる Translation: The death row inmate is in prison.

Origin and Formation

⚫︎ The kanji is a 形声文字 (keisei moji), a phono-semantic compound character. ⚫︎ The semantic component is (which is a variant of meaning "dog," and related to the idea of guarding or controlling) representing a barrier or enclosure, and the phonetic component is (gen, meaning "words" or "speech") which provides the sound of the character. ⚫︎ Together, these components convey the idea of a place (enclosure) where people are punished based on the laws or judgment (words).

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