Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 睦

Level:N1 Mid
Strokes:13
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji embodies the concepts of harmony, friendship, and intimacy, often used to describe close relationships, especially within families or communities. It suggests a state of mutual affection, goodwill, and peaceful coexistence. It conveys a sense of warmth, closeness, and a lack of conflict.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): boku (ボク) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): 睦(むつ)mutsu

Usage Examples

⚫︎睦(むつ)まじい Translation: friendly; amicable; intimate ⚫︎睦(むつ)み合(あ)う Translation: to be friendly with each other; to be on good terms ⚫︎夫婦(ふうふ)の睦(むつ)まじい関係(かんけい) Translation: a harmonious relationship between husband and wife

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a 形声文字 (keisei moji), a phono-semantic compound. The left side is 月 (tsuki/getsu), meaning "moon" or, by extension, "month." The right side is 目 (me), meaning "eye." While the exact reasoning behind the combination is debated, it is believed to originally have expressed the meaning of looking at something in a similar way as the moon, implying shared observation and understanding, leading to a sense of harmony. The "月" can also be associated with the passage of time, suggesting a long-lasting, enduring relationship.

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