Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 矛

Level:N1 Mid
Strokes:5
Stroke Order
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AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji represents a "spear" or "halberd". It is a weapon, specifically a type of bladed polearm used in ancient warfare. The core meaning revolves around its function as an instrument of combat and protection.

Readings

・On-yomi ボウ (bō): This reading is used in compound words. ・Kun-yomi ほこ (hoko): This reading is the Japanese native word for "spear."

Usage Examples

⚫︎ 矛と盾 (hoko to tate) Translation: Spear and shield (This is an idiom meaning "contradictory things" or "a paradox".) ⚫︎ 槍矛 (sōbō) Translation: A combination of a spear and a halberd. ⚫︎ 矛先を向ける (hokosaki o mukeru) Translation: To direct one's spearhead (figuratively, to turn one's attention or attack).

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a pictograph. It visually depicts a spear with a blade and a long shaft. The top part represents the sharp blade of the weapon, and the vertical line represents the shaft. The overall shape clearly conveys the essence of a spear. Over time, the form has simplified, but the original intent of illustrating a weapon remains evident.

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