Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 穣

穣

Level:N1 Mid
Strokes:18
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji 穣 primarily signifies "abundant harvest," "plentiful," or "richness," particularly in relation to crops like rice or grains. It encapsulates the idea of a bountiful yield, representing prosperity and fullness resulting from successful farming.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): ジョウ (jō) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): みの (mino) - as in みのり (minori) meaning "harvest" or "yield."

Usage Examples

⚫︎豊穣(ほうじょう) Translation: Abundant harvest; plentiful yield. ⚫︎豊穣な土地(ほうじょうなとち) Translation: Fertile/Rich land. ⚫︎五穀穣(ごこくじょう) Translation: Abundant harvest of the five grains (rice, wheat, etc.).

Origin and Formation

The kanji 穣 is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字, keisei moji). The right side of the character, 臼(きゅう - kyuu), represents a mortar, a tool used for processing grains. This side acts as the semantic component, hinting at the connection to agriculture and grain processing. The left side is 水(みず - mizu or sui) representing water, a key element for successful farming. This combination illustrates the importance of water, the land, and grains for a prosperous harvest. Over time, the character evolved to more closely embody the concept of an abundant harvest.

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