Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 窒

Level:N1 Mid
Strokes:11
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji primarily conveys the idea of "suffocation," "stifling," or "blockage." It implies a state of being unable to breathe or a situation where something is obstructed or confined. The core meaning is related to a lack of air or a sense of constraint.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): チ (chi) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): つ(まる) (tsu(maru)) - to be blocked; to be clogged; to be choked

Usage Examples

⚫︎ 窒息(ちっそく) Translation: Suffocation; asphyxiation. ⚫︎ 窒塞(ちっそく) Translation: Obstruction; blockage. ⚫︎ 窒素(ちっそ) Translation: Nitrogen (a chemical element that can suffocate).

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字, keisei moji). The left side is a radical 穴 (ana), meaning "hole" or "cave." The right side is a phonetic component, 室 (shitsu), which means "room" or "chamber." The original meaning of 室 (shitsu) can provide phonetic hints. The combination suggests the idea of something being blocked or confined within a space, leading to the meaning of "suffocation." Therefore, the character was created to represent a situation where airflow is blocked inside of a "hole" or "cave."

Menus