Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 翁

Level:N1 High
Strokes:10
Stroke Order
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AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji generally represents an elderly man, often implying a figure of respect, wisdom, or experience. It can refer to a senior citizen or an elder, frequently used in contexts that denote age, experience, and sometimes, authority. The character often carries connotations of reverence and long life.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): オウ (ō) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): おきな (okina)

Usage Examples

⚫︎ Translation: Old man; elder ⚫︎翁の顔 Translation: The face of an old man ⚫︎翁と媼 Translation: Old man and old woman (often used as a pair to represent elderly couple)

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字, けいせいもじ). The semantic component is 羽 (hane), meaning "feather" or "wing," and the phonetic component is 公 (kō), which contributes to the sound. The original meaning could have been related to a bird's feathers, where it evolved to indicate a person with gray hair, resembling the feathers of an old bird. Over time, the character became associated with elderly men.

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