Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 私

Level:N4 High
Strokes:7
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji primarily means "I," "me," or "private." It represents the self, the individual, and things that belong to oneself. It denotes a sense of personal ownership or exclusivity.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): (shi) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): わたし (watashi)

Usage Examples

⚫︎ (watashi) Translation: I, me ⚫︎私立 (shiritsu) Translation: Private (e.g., private school) ⚫︎私物 (shibutsu) Translation: Personal belongings

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字, けいせいもじ). The left side is the radical (kome - rice, grain) and the right side is the phonetic component (shi). The original meaning of might have been related to the act of "dividing rice" or "keeping rice for oneself," thus implying private ownership or personal use. Over time, it developed to mean "I" or "private." The character's evolution reflects the concept of separating something for one's own use, hence the development into "I" and "private."

Menus