Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 臨

Level:N1 High
Strokes:18
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji primarily conveys the idea of "to face," "to be present," "to be about to," or "to approach." It often implies a situation where someone or something is coming close to a specific point in time or a certain state. It can also suggest being at a critical moment or being in a specific place.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): リン (rin) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): のぞ(む) (nozo(mu))

Usage Examples

⚫︎ 臨時 (rinji) Translation: temporary; special; extraordinary ⚫︎ 臨場感 (rinjoukan) Translation: a sense of realism; a sense of presence ⚫︎ 直面する (chokumen suru) Translation: to confront; to face directly

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字). It combines the semantic element of (meaning "subject" or "servant," but originally depicting an eye looking down) with the phonetic element of 壬 (jin), which originally represented "to stand" or "to be about to come to." The combination suggests the idea of "approaching" or "being present." The eye looking down reinforces the sense of observation or being present at a specific time or place. Through the course of the character's development, the meaning was expanded to encompass "facing" or "being about to happen."

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