Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 跳

Level:N1 High
Strokes:13
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji primarily conveys the meaning of "to jump," "to leap," or "to bounce." It describes the action of propelling oneself upwards or forwards using the legs. This action can involve overcoming an obstacle, moving a short distance, or simply expressing energetic movement.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): チョウ (chou) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): と(ぶ) (tobu) - to jump, leap; は(ねる) (haneru) - to jump, to bounce

Usage Examples

⚫︎跳び箱 Translation: vaulting box (a piece of gymnastic equipment) ⚫︎跳ねる Translation: to jump; to bounce; to splash ⚫︎跳躍 Translation: jump; leap; (athletic) jumping events

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字). It is composed of two parts: ⚫︎The semantic component is the radical 足 (あし/ashi), meaning "foot" or "leg," indicating the action is related to movement involving the legs. ⚫︎The phonetic component is 兆 (ちょう/chou), which provides the sound and hints at the meaning. This component indicates a movement or start of action. Over time, this combination formed a character to represent the act of jumping, leaping, and bouncing.

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