Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 計

Level:N4 High
Strokes:9
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji generally conveys the idea of "to measure," "to calculate," "to plan," or "to scheme." It involves assessing, estimating, or devising something, whether it be a quantity, a course of action, or a strategic plan. It implies a degree of forethought and consideration.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): ・ケイ (kei) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): ・はか(る) (haka(ru))

Usage Examples

⚫︎ 計画(けいかく) Translation: plan, project ⚫︎ 計算(けいさん) Translation: calculation ⚫︎ 時計(とけい) Translation: clock, watch

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字). The phonetic component is "言" (げん/gon), meaning "to speak" or "words." The semantic component is "十" (じゅう/juu), meaning "ten". The original meaning of 計 may have been related to counting or calculating. The "言" (words) part indicates that it involves a process, which is spoken of in a way that provides information and "十" has some connotations with the numerical system, which implies measuring and assessment. Over time, its meaning expanded to include planning and scheming.

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