Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 酌

Level:N1 High
Strokes:10
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji primarily conveys the meaning of "to pour" or "to serve" a drink, often alcoholic beverages. It implies a gesture of hospitality and consideration, offering a drink to someone. It can also extend to mean "to consider" or "to deliberate" in certain contexts, suggesting a thoughtful approach.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): シャク (shaku) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): くむ (kumu) - to pour; くみかわす (kumikawasu) - to exchange drinks

Usage Examples

⚫︎ 酌を交わす Translation: to exchange drinks; to drink together ⚫︎ 美酒を酌む Translation: to pour fine wine (for someone) ⚫︎ 思案にする Translation: to consider with thought; to deliberate

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a 形声文字 (keisei moji), a phono-semantic compound. It is composed of the radical (ひよみ, sake, or liquor) on the left side, which suggests the meaning of alcohol and its vessels, and the phonetic component (shaku), which provided the sound. originally meant "a ladle" or "a spoon," implying the action of scooping or pouring. Together, they combine to form , illustrating the action of pouring a drink.

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