Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 錠

Level:N1 High
Strokes:16
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji primarily conveys the meaning of a "lock," "bolt," or "fastener." It relates to the action of securing something, often using a mechanism to prevent unauthorized access or movement. It can also refer to something that is fixed in place or a type of small metal object.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): ジョウ (jou) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): じょう (jou) くさり (kusari) - used less commonly, related to "chain" or "shackle"

Usage Examples

⚫︎錠前 (じょうまえ) Translation: Lock ⚫︎錠剤 (じょうざい) Translation: Tablet (medicine) ⚫︎南京錠 (なんきんじょう) Translation: Padlock

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字, keisei moji). It combines the radical 金 (かね, kin), meaning "metal" or "gold," with the phonetic component 定 (テイ, tei), meaning "to decide" or "to fix." ⚫︎The radical indicates the character is related to something made of metal. ⚫︎The component suggests the meaning of "to fix" or "make secure." Therefore, the character originally referred to a metal object used for fixing or securing something, like a lock or a bolt. Over time, it expanded in meaning to include other types of fasteners and even medicine in tablet form, given the shape of small, fixed objects.

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