Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 闘

Level:N1 High
Strokes:18
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji fundamentally represents the concept of "fighting," "struggling," or "competing." It encapsulates the idea of clashing, battling, and engaging in a contest, whether it's a physical fight, a competition, or a struggle against an obstacle. It implies conflict, effort, and a determination to overcome an opponent or challenge.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): ⚫︎ トウ (tō) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): ⚫︎ たたか(う) (tataka(u)) – to fight, to battle

Usage Examples

⚫︎ 戦闘 (sentō) Translation: Battle; combat ⚫︎ 闘争 (tōsō) Translation: Struggle; conflict; fight ⚫︎ 格闘技 (kakutōgi) Translation: Martial arts; combat sports

Origin and Formation

The kanji is a 会意形 (かいいけい - combined meaning) character. It is formed from the components: ⚫︎ "門" (もん - mon): gate ⚫︎ "士" (し - shi): samurai, warrior ⚫︎ "寸" (すん - sun): a unit of measure, which also implies the meaning of "to push" or "to strike." The original form depicted warriors (士) inside of a gate (門), indicating a struggle or fight taking place. The "寸" component was added to emphasize the action of pushing or fighting. This combination conveys the sense of warriors battling within a restricted space or confined area. Over time, the character evolved to represent the broader concept of fighting and competition.

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