Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 陣

陣

Level:N1 High
Strokes:10
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji 陣 means "camp," "battle formation," "position," or "array." It generally refers to a place where people gather for a specific purpose, often military or strategic. The core meaning revolves around a group of people organized in a specific location for a common goal. This can be for military operations, a gathering, or a designated area.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): ジン ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): None, but it is often used in compound words.

Usage Examples

⚫︎前[陣] Translation: Front lines, vanguard ⚫︎出[陣]する Translation: To go into battle, to deploy ⚫︎布[陣] Translation: Deployment, formation (military)

Origin and Formation

The kanji 陣 is a phono-semantic compound. It combines the radical 阜(also 阝on the left), meaning "mound" or "hill," with the phonetic component 車(sha), meaning "vehicle" or "chariot." The original meaning was likely related to a defensive position or area, often on raised ground, where vehicles (chariots) could be strategically deployed. Over time, the meaning expanded to encompass any organized group or formation.

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