Nihongo

Kanji Detail of 陥

Level:N1 High
Strokes:10
Stroke Order
Related Words
AI Explanation
Basic Meaning

The kanji かん primarily conveys the idea of "to fall," "to collapse," "to be trapped," or "to fall into a state of." It suggests a sudden descent, either physically or metaphorically. This can refer to literal things falling, like a building, or a person falling into a difficult situation or being ensnared.

Readings

・On-yomi (音読み): カン (kan) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): おちい-る (ochii-ru - to fall into; to be trapped)

Usage Examples

⚫︎陥落(かんらく) Translation: Fall; capture; collapse; surrender. ⚫︎陥没(かんぼつ) Translation: Sinking; collapse; depression. ⚫︎陥穽(かんせい) Translation: Trap; pitfall.

Origin and Formation

The kanji かん is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字 けいせいいもじ). It combines the phonetic component 品(ひん), which provides the sound, with the radical 阝(こざとへん), representing a slope or hill. The combination suggests something falling or sinking into a sloped area, conveying the meaning of "to fall" or "to collapse." The character evolved over time, solidifying its association with the idea of descent and entrapment.

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