Nihongo

Word Detail

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

O

KASHI

Meaning:sweets/snack
Level:N5 High
Lexical Category:Noun (名詞)
Word Images
Related Kanjis
AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese word お菓子お菓子 refers to sweets, snacks, or confectioneries. It's a general term encompassing various types of treats enjoyed between meals or as desserts. These can range from traditional Japanese sweets to Western-style treats.

Examples

⚫︎ 今日、デパートで美味しいお菓子を買いました。 Translation: I bought delicious sweets at the department store today. ⚫︎ 子供達はお菓子が大好きです。 Translation: Children love sweets. ⚫︎ 食後にお菓子を食べましょうか? Translation: Shall we eat some sweets after the meal?

Usage

⚫︎ お菓子お菓子 is a common word, suitable for use in most situations. ⚫︎ It is appropriate when referring to any type of snack or sweet treat, whether homemade, store-bought, or traditional. ⚫︎ It can be used when offering snacks to someone, asking if someone wants a snack, or talking about enjoying snacks.

Notation

⚫︎ The standard way to write お菓子お菓子 is in hiragana. ⚫︎ The kanji form is 御菓子御菓子, which is used less frequently, and is considered more formal. ⚫︎ The okurigana is standard, with no variations.

Synonyms

⚫︎ おやつ (oyatsu): Snack, usually eaten in the afternoon. ⚫︎ お茶うけ (o-chauke): Treats served with tea. ⚫︎ お土産 (omiyage): Souvenirs, often including sweets.

Antonyms

⚫︎ There is no direct antonym, as お菓子お菓子 is a broad category. ⚫︎ However, one could consider it in contrast to 食事 (shokuji) meaning "meal", or other food items that are not sweet treats.

Example Sentence 1

友達が手作りのお菓子をくれました。 ・Translation: My friend gave me some homemade sweets. ・Explanation: This sentence describes receiving homemade sweets from a friend.

Example Sentence 2

パーティーで色々な種類のお菓子が用意されていました。 ・Translation: Various kinds of sweets were prepared at the party. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the variety of sweets available at a party.

Etymology

⚫︎ The word お菓子お菓子 is believed to have originated from the Edo period. ⚫︎ The "お" is an honorific prefix, showing respect or politeness. ⚫︎ 菓子 (kashi) originally referred to fruits and nuts, as these were the common treats available before sugar became widely accessible. The meaning later expanded to include sweets made with sugar.

Menus
Learn Lazily!
nihongo.cloud