Nihongo

Word Detail

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

HO

RI

MA

SU

Meaning:to dig
Level:N2 Mid
Lexical Category:Verb (group 1) (五段動詞)
Word Images
Related Kanjis
Verb Conjugation

Basic Conjugation

Romajihorimasu

Hiraganaほります

Polite-form
(ます形)
ほります掘りますdig.
Dict-form
(辞書形)
掘るdig
Connect-form
(て形)
掘って + <Verb>
Not-form
(ない形)
掘らないnot dig

Advanced Conjugation

Past-form
(た形)
掘ったdigged
Terminal-form
(終止形)
掘るdig.
If-form
(仮定形)
掘ればif dig
Let's-form
(意志形)
掘ろう !let's dig
Command-form
(命令形)
掘れ !dig !
AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese verb 掘ります掘ります means "to dig," "to excavate," or "to unearth." It refers to the action of making a hole or removing something from the ground, or any other surface, usually with a tool. It can be used literally, like digging in the earth, or figuratively, like digging into research.

Examples

⚫︎庭に穴を掘ります Translation: I dig a hole in the garden. ⚫︎宝物を掘り出します Translation: I dig up the treasure. ⚫︎彼は過去を掘り下げました Translation: He delved into the past.

Usage

⚫︎掘ります掘ります is used when you are describing the action of digging or excavating something. ⚫︎It's a common verb and can be used in a variety of contexts, from everyday situations to more formal ones. ⚫︎The context determines what is being dug up - earth, treasure, information, etc.

Notation

⚫︎The base form is 掘る掘る (to dig). ⚫︎The polite form, as requested, is 掘ります掘ります. ⚫︎It's written in hiragana as ほります掘ります. ⚫︎The kanji is . ⚫︎Okurigana (the suffix hiragana) can change depending on conjugation. For example, 掘った (dug).

Synonyms

⚫︎発掘します (hakkutsu shimasu) - to excavate ⚫︎埋める (うめる) - to bury (opposite of digging up) ⚫︎掘り出す (ほりだす) - to dig out, to unearth

Antonyms

⚫︎埋めます (うめます) - to bury ⚫︎埋まる (うまる) - to be buried

Example Sentence 1

スコップを使って、土を掘ります。 ・Translation: Using a shovel, I dig the soil. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the act of using a shovel to dig in the ground.

Example Sentence 2

考古学者は古代の遺跡を掘ります。 ・Translation: Archaeologists dig up ancient ruins. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the profession of an archaeologist and their work of excavating ruins.

Etymology

The etymology of 掘る掘る is not definitively known, but it likely originates from the Old Japanese period. The kanji combines the radical for "hole" or "cave" (穴 ana) with the phonetic component of “kutsu” (窟) which also relates to a hole or cave, thus directly relating to the act of digging.

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