Nihongo

Word Detail

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

E

A

KO

N

Meaning:air conditioning
Level:N5 High
Lexical Category:Noun (名詞)
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AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese word エアコン is a shortened form of the English word "air conditioner." It refers to a device used to control the temperature and sometimes humidity of a room or enclosed space. エアコン usually provides cooling, but many modern エアコン units also offer heating functions. The primary function of エアコン is to make a room more comfortable by adjusting the temperature.

Examples

⚫︎エアコンをつけます。 Translation: I'll turn on the air conditioner. ⚫︎暑いから、エアコンをつけて。 Translation: It's hot, so turn on the air conditioner. ⚫︎新しいエアコンを買いました。 Translation: I bought a new air conditioner.

Usage

You can use エアコン in various situations related to temperature control. ⚫︎When you want to express the act of turning on or off the air conditioner. ⚫︎When you want to talk about the air conditioner itself. ⚫︎In describing the room temperature. You can use it in both formal and informal conversations.

Notation

エアコン is primarily written in katakana, as it is a loanword from English. The hiragana reading is エアコン. There are no other common ways to write this word. The okurigana is not applicable here.

Synonyms

There aren't many direct synonyms for エアコン itself in Japanese. However, you might use phrases or other words depending on what you want to communicate: ⚫︎冷房(れいぼう) - Cooling ⚫︎暖房(だんぼう) - Heating ⚫︎クーラー - A shortened term, similar to エアコン but can sometimes sound less technically correct.

Antonyms

There are no direct antonyms for エアコン but related concepts might include: ⚫︎扇風機(せんぷうき) - Fan ⚫︎暖房器具(だんぼうきぐ) - Heating appliances

Example Sentence 1

部屋が暑いので、エアコンをつけましょう。 ・Translation: The room is hot, so let's turn on the air conditioner. ・Explanation: This sentence directly uses エアコン to suggest a solution to a hot room.

Example Sentence 2

このエアコンは冷房と暖房の両方ができます。 ・Translation: This air conditioner can do both cooling and heating. ・Explanation: This sentence uses エアコン to describe the features of the air conditioning unit.

Etymology

エアコン comes directly from the English words "air conditioner." It is a good example of how Japanese frequently borrows and adapts words from other languages, especially English.

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